In the following sections, I discuss an idea that is often misunderstood: a website does not need to be tailored to every individual need. I also give practical examples of how to use an accessible website.
An approach based on standards rather than on specific cases
It is important to understand that the goal is not to add a multitude of so-called “accessibility” features, nor to adapt a website to every specific need. What matters is compliance with accessibility standards, particularly WCAG, so that the website works properly with all types of assistive technologies, all ways of viewing them, and on all devices.
People who require increased accessibility generally use their own tools, such as screen readers, magnification software, keyboard navigation and alternative devices, with which they are already familiar. By following standards, universal accessibility is guaranteed, regardless of the context of use.
Concrete examples of how to use an accessible website
An accessible website can be used in different ways, depending on each person’s needs and tools. For example, with a screen reader, content must be properly structured so that headings, lists, links and forms are announced in a logical and understandable way.
Keyboard navigation is another fundamental feature. An accessible website allows users to navigate all interactive elements—menus, links, buttons, form fields—using only the keyboard, in a consistent and predictable order.
Accessibility also applies to display. When a visually impaired user zooms in on a page to 400%, the content must remain legible and usable, without disappearing beyond the edges of the screen or requiring excessive horizontal scrolling.
Finally, the overall logic of the structure and navigation is essential. Clear page organisation, consistent menus and explicit headings enable all users, with or without assistive technology, to find their way around easily and access the information they are looking for without unnecessary effort.